Wave soldering machine molten solder wave cresting, warm amber orange glow, vapor visible

DIP / Through-Hole Assembly

Precision through-hole assembly for connectors, transformers, high-power components, and legacy designs. Wave and selective soldering with full lead-free SAC305 process capability.

ISO 9001
IPC-A-610
RoHS
UL
J-STD-001
DIP Process

Five-Stage Through-Hole Assembly Flow

From component preparation through final touch-up, each DIP board follows a controlled sequence with defined accept/reject gates at every inspection point.

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Through-hole insertion abstraction showing component lead entering PCB hole from above in geometric representation
Component Preparation

All through-hole components are kitted, verified against the BOM, and pre-formed if required. Axial and radial lead-forming fixtures ensure consistent standoff height and lead length. Components with long storage intervals undergo solderability testing before kitting. Polarity-sensitive parts are visually double-checked at insertion.

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Through-hole component insertion with lead entering PCB hole from above, precision alignment
Manual & Automatic Insertion

Three insertion methods deployed based on component type, volume, and complexity. Manual insertion for low-volume, odd-form, and high-mass components. Semi-automatic insertion with light-guided workstations for mixed batches. Full automatic insertion for high-volume axial and radial components. Every station uses first-article verification before production begins.

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Wave solder abstraction showing wave form under board plane with warm metallic tones
Wave Soldering

Lead-free wave soldering using SAC305 alloy at controlled pot temperature of 245°C to 265°C. Dual-wave configuration: turbulent first wave for penetration into tight geometries, smooth second wave for fillet formation and icicle control. Conveyor speed, preheat profile, and flux deposition are set per board type and verified on a sacrificial first-article board. Selective soldering system available for mixed-technology boards where only specific through-hole joints need processing.

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AOI inspection abstraction with camera lens element over PCB and scan lines
Post-Solder Inspection

Three-tier inspection protocol. Visual inspection by IPC-A-610-certified operators at 4× magnification covers 100% of solder joints. Automated optical inspection (AOI) supplements visual with programmable defect detection for consistency across production shifts. In-circuit testing (ICT) and functional testing verify electrical continuity and board-level performance against the netlist and test specification.

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Selective soldering abstraction with focused solder nozzle on single through-hole joint, precision detail
Touch-Up & Rework

Identified defects are reworked on temperature-controlled soldering stations with ESD-safe tooling. Every reworked joint is re-inspected to the same Class 3 criteria as the original assembly. Rework is tracked per board and per joint in the batch record. Boards exceeding a defined rework count threshold are escalated to engineering review rather than being passed through. Conformal coating is applied after all rework is closed and passed.

Technical Specifications

DIP / Through-Hole Capability Parameters

Measured specifications for our through-hole assembly line. All values represent production-capable parameters, not theoretical limits.

Parameter Specification
Max Board Size 600 mm × 500 mm
Board Thickness 0.8 mm – 6.0 mm
Max Component Height 70 mm
Wave Solder Temperature 245°C – 265°C
Insertion Methods Manual, Semi-Auto, Full Auto
Lead-Free Compatible Yes (SAC305 alloy)
Inspection Methods Visual, ICT, Functional Test
Conformal Coating Selective spray + dip
Production Equipment

DIP Line Equipment Overview

Through-hole assembly equipment maintained to manufacturer specifications with documented preventive maintenance and calibration schedules.

Wave solder machine abstraction showing wave form under board plane with warm metallic tones
Wave Solder Machine
Dual Wave
SAC305 Alloy
Lead-free dual-wave system with programmable preheat, flux deposition, and conveyor control. Handles boards up to 600 mm width.
Selective soldering system abstraction with focused solder nozzle on single through-hole joint
Selective Soldering System
0.5 mm Nozzle
Program Per Joint
Precision selective soldering for mixed-technology boards. Programmable per-joint temperature, dwell time, and solder volume.
Conformal coating station abstraction showing PCB surface with glossy protective layer being applied
Conformal Coating Station
Spray Method
Dip Method
Selective spray and dip conformal coating. Acrylic, silicone, and polyurethane materials available. UV inspection verifies coverage.
Quality Assurance

Certifications Governing DIP Production

Our through-hole assembly process is certified, audited, and maintained to the same exacting standards as our SMT line. No double standard, no shortcut for DIP.

IPC-A-610 Class 3

Acceptability of Electronic Assemblies — Class 3 criteria applied to every through-hole solder joint. Fill percentage, wetting angle, and fillet geometry are verified against the standard for high-reliability electronic products.

ISO 9001:2015

Quality management system covering the full DIP line. Documented procedures for component preparation, wave solder parameter control, inspection workflow, and conformal coating application. Every batch is traceable to its process record.

J-STD-001

Requirements for Soldered Electrical and Electronic Assemblies — governing the through-hole soldering process from flux selection to final fillet geometry. Operator training, process control, and inspection all comply with J-STD-001 requirements.

Request a DIP Assembly Quote

Specify your through-hole requirements, board dimensions, and volume. We return a complete quotation with lead time within one business day.